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Plasmodium fakiparum In Vitro Resistance to Monodesethylamodiaquine, Dakar, Senegal, 2014

Identifieur interne : 000118 ( France/Analysis ); précédent : 000117; suivant : 000119

Plasmodium fakiparum In Vitro Resistance to Monodesethylamodiaquine, Dakar, Senegal, 2014

Auteurs : Bécaye Fall [Sénégal] ; Marylin Madamet ; Cheikhou Camara [Sénégal] ; Rémy Amalvict [France] ; Mansour Fall [Sénégal] ; Aminata Nakoulima [Sénégal] ; Bakary Diatta [Sénégal] ; Yaya Diemé [Sénégal] ; Boubacar Wade [Sénégal] ; Bruno Pradines [France]

Source :

RBID : Hal:hal-01458381

Abstract

We successfully cultured 36 Plasmodium falciparum isolates from blood samples of 44 malaria patients admitted to the Hopital Principal de Dakar (Dakar, Senegal) during August December 2014. The prevalence of isolates with in vitro reduced susceptibility was 30.6% for monodesethylamodiaquine, 52.8% for chloroquine, 44.1% for mefloquine, 16.7% for doxycycline, 11.8% for piperaquine, 8.3% for artesunate, 5.9% for pyronaridine, 2.8% for quinine and dihydroartemisinin, and 0.0% for lumefantrine. The prevalence of isolates with reduced in vitro susceptibility to the artemisinin-based combination therapy partner monodesethylamodiaquine increased from 5.6% in 2013 to 30.6% in 2014. Because of the increased prevalence of P. falciparum parasites with impaired in vitro susceptibility to monodesethylamodiaquine, the implementation of in vitro and in vivo surveillance of all artemisinin-based combination therapy partners is warranted.


Url:
DOI: 10.3201/eid2205.151321


Affiliations:


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Hal:hal-01458381

Le document en format XML

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<orgName type="university">Université d'Aix-Marseille</orgName>
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<idno type="DOI">10.3201/eid2205.151321</idno>
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<title level="j">Emerging Infectious Diseases</title>
<idno type="ISSN">1080-6040</idno>
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<date type="datePub">2016-05</date>
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<p>We successfully cultured 36 Plasmodium falciparum isolates from blood samples of 44 malaria patients admitted to the Hopital Principal de Dakar (Dakar, Senegal) during August December 2014. The prevalence of isolates with in vitro reduced susceptibility was 30.6% for monodesethylamodiaquine, 52.8% for chloroquine, 44.1% for mefloquine, 16.7% for doxycycline, 11.8% for piperaquine, 8.3% for artesunate, 5.9% for pyronaridine, 2.8% for quinine and dihydroartemisinin, and 0.0% for lumefantrine. The prevalence of isolates with reduced in vitro susceptibility to the artemisinin-based combination therapy partner monodesethylamodiaquine increased from 5.6% in 2013 to 30.6% in 2014. Because of the increased prevalence of P. falciparum parasites with impaired in vitro susceptibility to monodesethylamodiaquine, the implementation of in vitro and in vivo surveillance of all artemisinin-based combination therapy partners is warranted.</p>
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<name sortKey="Wade, Boubacar" sort="Wade, Boubacar" uniqKey="Wade B" first="Boubacar" last="Wade">Boubacar Wade</name>
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<name sortKey="Amalvict, Remy" sort="Amalvict, Remy" uniqKey="Amalvict R" first="Rémy" last="Amalvict">Rémy Amalvict</name>
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<name sortKey="Pradines, Bruno" sort="Pradines, Bruno" uniqKey="Pradines B" first="Bruno" last="Pradines">Bruno Pradines</name>
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